Files
Chan/data_provider/main.py
T
2025-11-16 11:59:52 +08:00

710 lines
28 KiB
Python
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters
This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
import asyncio
import csv
import json
import logging
import os
import threading
import time
from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, Iterable, List, Optional
import ccxt # type: ignore
import pandas as pd # type: ignore
from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException, Query
from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
import uvicorn
from technical.util import resample_to_interval
# docker compose logs --tail=200
# docker compose down && docker compose build --no-cache && docker compose up -d
TIMEFRAME_ORDER = ["1m", "1h", "1d", "1w"]
ALLOWED_TIMEFRAMES = set(TIMEFRAME_ORDER)
TIMEFRAME_TO_MS: Dict[str, int] = {
"1m": 60_000,
"1h": 3_600_000,
"1d": 86_400_000,
"1w": 604_800_000,
}
DERIVED_TIMEFRAME_PLAN: Dict[str, List[str]] = {
"1m": ["2m", "3m", "4m", "5m", "10m", "15m", "20m", "25m", "30m"],
"1h": ["2h", "3h", "4h", "6h", "8h", "12h", "16h"],
"1d": ["2d", "3d", "4d", "5d", "6d"],
"1w": ["2w"],
}
CSV_FIELDNAMES = ["timestamp", "datetime", "open", "high", "low", "close", "volume"]
DEFAULT_LIMIT = 500
RECENT_CANDLE_LIMIT = 10
RECENT_FETCH_INTERVAL = 5
PERSIST_INTERVAL = 600
logger = logging.getLogger("data_provider")
logging.basicConfig(
level=logging.INFO,
format="%(asctime)s [%(levelname)s] %(name)s: %(message)s",
)
def to_utc_iso(timestamp_ms: int) -> str:
dt = datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp_ms / 1000, tz=timezone.utc)
return dt.isoformat().replace("+00:00", "Z")
def parse_timestamp(value: Optional[object]) -> Optional[int]:
if value is None:
return None
if isinstance(value, (int, float)):
return int(value)
if isinstance(value, str):
text = value.strip()
if not text:
return None
if text.isdigit():
return int(text)
if text.endswith("Z"):
text = text[:-1] + "+00:00"
try:
dt = datetime.fromisoformat(text)
except ValueError as exc: # pragma: no cover - informative logging
raise ValueError(f"无法解析时间字符串: {value}") from exc
if dt.tzinfo is None:
dt = dt.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
else:
dt = dt.astimezone(timezone.utc)
return int(dt.timestamp() * 1000)
raise ValueError(f"不支持的时间格式: {value}")
def candle_to_dict(candle: Iterable[float]) -> Dict[str, float]:
ts = int(candle[0])
return {
"timestamp": ts,
"datetime": to_utc_iso(ts),
"open": float(candle[1]),
"high": float(candle[2]),
"low": float(candle[3]),
"close": float(candle[4]),
"volume": float(candle[5]),
}
def timeframe_to_minutes(tf: str) -> Optional[int]:
if not tf:
return None
unit = tf[-1]
try:
value = int(tf[:-1])
except ValueError:
return None
multiplier = {
"m": 1,
"h": 60,
"d": 1_440,
"w": 10_080,
}.get(unit)
if multiplier is None:
return None
return value * multiplier
class DataProvider:
def __init__(self, config_path: Path) -> None:
self.config_path = config_path
self.config = self._load_config()
self.exchange_name: str = self.config["exchange"]
self.symbols: List[str] = self._load_symbols(self.config)
self.timeframes: List[str] = self._validate_timeframes(self.config.get("timeframes"))
self.data_dir = Path(self.config.get("data_dir", "./data")).expanduser()
start = parse_timestamp(self.config.get("start_time"))
if start is None:
raise ValueError("配置文件必须包含 start_time 字段")
self.start_time_ms: int = start
self.exchange = self._init_exchange()
self.data: Dict[str, Dict[str, List[Dict[str, float]]]] = {
symbol: {tf: [] for tf in self.timeframes} for symbol in self.symbols
}
self.derived_map: Dict[str, str] = {}
for base_tf in self.timeframes:
for derived_tf in DERIVED_TIMEFRAME_PLAN.get(base_tf, []):
self.derived_map.setdefault(derived_tf, base_tf)
derived_order: List[str] = []
for base_tf in TIMEFRAME_ORDER:
if base_tf not in self.timeframes:
continue
for derived_tf in DERIVED_TIMEFRAME_PLAN.get(base_tf, []):
if derived_tf in self.derived_map and derived_tf not in derived_order:
derived_order.append(derived_tf)
self.available_timeframes: List[str] = list(self.timeframes) + derived_order
self._lock = threading.RLock()
self._ready = threading.Event()
self._stop_event = threading.Event()
self._fetch_thread: Optional[threading.Thread] = None
self._persist_thread: Optional[threading.Thread] = None
# 记录断线后需要从哪个 since 重新拉取(symbol -> timeframe -> since_ms
self._resume_since: Dict[str, Dict[str, int]] = {}
# 恢复点持久化文件
self._resume_file: Path = self.data_dir / "resume_since.json"
# 尝试加载历史恢复点
self._load_resume_since()
def _load_config(self) -> Dict[str, object]:
if not self.config_path.exists():
raise FileNotFoundError(f"未找到配置文件: {self.config_path}")
with self.config_path.open("r", encoding="utf-8") as fp:
return json.load(fp)
def _load_symbols(self, config: Dict[str, object]) -> List[str]:
raw_symbols: List[str] = []
symbols_value = config.get("symbols")
if isinstance(symbols_value, list):
raw_symbols = [str(item).strip() for item in symbols_value if isinstance(item, str) and item.strip()]
elif isinstance(symbols_value, str) and symbols_value.strip():
raw_symbols = [item.strip() for item in symbols_value.split(",") if item.strip()]
symbol_single = config.get("symbol")
if not raw_symbols and isinstance(symbol_single, str) and symbol_single.strip():
raw_symbols = [symbol_single.strip()]
if not raw_symbols:
raise ValueError("配置文件必须提供 symbols(列表或逗号分隔字符串)或 symbol 字段")
unique: List[str] = []
for item in raw_symbols:
if item not in unique:
unique.append(item)
return unique
def _validate_timeframes(self, configured: Optional[Iterable[str]]) -> List[str]:
if not configured:
return list(TIMEFRAME_ORDER)
invalid = [tf for tf in configured if tf not in ALLOWED_TIMEFRAMES]
if invalid:
raise ValueError(f"不支持的时间周期: {invalid}. 允许值: {sorted(ALLOWED_TIMEFRAMES)}")
unique = []
seen = set()
for tf in TIMEFRAME_ORDER:
if tf in configured and tf not in seen:
unique.append(tf)
seen.add(tf)
for tf in configured:
if tf not in seen:
unique.append(tf)
seen.add(tf)
return unique
def _init_exchange(self):
if not hasattr(ccxt, self.exchange_name):
raise ValueError(f"不支持的交易所: {self.exchange_name}")
exchange_class = getattr(ccxt, self.exchange_name)
exchange = exchange_class({"enableRateLimit": True})
if exchange.id == "binance":
exchange.options.setdefault("defaultType", "future")
exchange.load_markets()
logger.info("已初始化交易所 %s", exchange.id)
return exchange
def _data_file_path(self, symbol: str, timeframe: str) -> Path:
symbol_safe = symbol.replace("/", "_").replace(":", "_")
return self.data_dir / timeframe / f"{self.exchange.id}_{symbol_safe}_{timeframe}.csv"
def _load_local(self, symbol: str, timeframe: str) -> List[Dict[str, float]]:
path = self._data_file_path(symbol, timeframe)
if not path.exists():
return []
loaded: List[Dict[str, float]] = []
with path.open("r", encoding="utf-8", newline="") as fp:
reader = csv.DictReader(fp)
for row in reader:
try:
loaded.append(
{
"timestamp": int(row["timestamp"]),
"datetime": row.get("datetime") or to_utc_iso(int(row["timestamp"])),
"open": float(row["open"]),
"high": float(row["high"]),
"low": float(row["low"]),
"close": float(row["close"]),
"volume": float(row["volume"]),
}
)
except (KeyError, ValueError):
logger.warning("忽略损坏的行: %s", row)
loaded.sort(key=lambda item: item["timestamp"])
logger.info("交易对 %s 时间周期 %s 加载本地K线数量: %s", symbol, timeframe, len(loaded))
return loaded
def _merge_candles(
self,
timeframe: str,
base: List[Dict[str, float]],
new_candles: Iterable[Iterable[float]],
) -> List[Dict[str, float]]:
merged = {entry["timestamp"]: entry for entry in base}
for candle in new_candles:
entry = candle_to_dict(candle)
merged[entry["timestamp"]] = entry
ordered = list(sorted(merged.values(), key=lambda item: item["timestamp"]))
logger.debug("时间周期 %s 合并后K线数量: %s", timeframe, len(ordered))
return ordered
def _write_to_disk(self, symbol: str, timeframe: str, data: List[Dict[str, float]]) -> None:
path = self._data_file_path(symbol, timeframe)
path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
tmp_path = path.with_suffix(path.suffix + ".tmp")
try:
with tmp_path.open("w", encoding="utf-8", newline="") as fp:
writer = csv.DictWriter(fp, fieldnames=CSV_FIELDNAMES)
writer.writeheader()
writer.writerows(data)
os.replace(tmp_path, path)
finally:
if tmp_path.exists():
try:
tmp_path.unlink()
except OSError:
pass
logger.info("交易对 %s 时间周期 %s 已写入磁盘 (%s 根K线)", symbol, timeframe, len(data))
def _fetch_history(self, symbol: str, timeframe: str, since_ms: int) -> List[List[float]]:
results: List[List[float]] = []
limit = 1500
now_ms = self.exchange.milliseconds()
tf_ms = TIMEFRAME_TO_MS[timeframe]
fetch_since = since_ms
max_rounds = 5000
rounds = 0
while fetch_since < now_ms and rounds < max_rounds:
rounds += 1
try:
candles = self.exchange.fetch_ohlcv(
symbol,
timeframe=timeframe,
since=fetch_since,
limit=limit,
)
except ccxt.RateLimitExceeded as exc:
logger.warning("触发频率限制,等待: %s", exc)
time.sleep(self.exchange.rateLimit / 1000 if self.exchange.rateLimit else 1)
continue
except ccxt.BaseError as exc:
logger.error("拉取历史K线失败 (%s, %s): %s", timeframe, fetch_since, exc)
time.sleep(5)
continue
if not candles:
break
results.extend(candles)
last_ts = candles[-1][0]
fetch_since = last_ts + tf_ms
if last_ts >= now_ms - tf_ms:
break
time.sleep(self.exchange.rateLimit / 1000 if self.exchange.rateLimit else 0.2)
logger.info("交易对 %s 时间周期 %s 拉取历史K线数量: %s", symbol, timeframe, len(results))
return results
def initialize(self) -> None:
logger.info("开始初始化数据提供商")
for symbol in self.symbols:
for timeframe in self.timeframes:
existing = self._load_local(symbol, timeframe)
tf_ms = TIMEFRAME_TO_MS[timeframe]
last_ts = existing[-1]["timestamp"] if existing else None
if last_ts is not None:
if len(existing) >= 2:
fetch_since = existing[-2]["timestamp"]
else:
fetch_since = max(0, last_ts - tf_ms)
else:
fetch_since = self.start_time_ms
logger.debug(
"初始化拉取参数",
extra={
"symbol": symbol,
"timeframe": timeframe,
"existing_last": last_ts,
"fetch_since": fetch_since,
"tf_ms": tf_ms,
},
)
history = self._fetch_history(symbol, timeframe, fetch_since)
merged = self._merge_candles(timeframe, existing, history)
with self._lock:
self.data.setdefault(symbol, {})[timeframe] = merged
self._write_to_disk(symbol, timeframe, merged)
self._ready.set()
logger.info("数据初始化完成")
def resample_df(self, df: pd.DataFrame, interval: int) -> pd.DataFrame:
return resample_to_interval(df, interval)
def _save_resume_since(self) -> None:
path = self._resume_file
path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
tmp_path = path.with_suffix(path.suffix + ".tmp")
with self._lock:
snapshot = {
symbol: {tf: int(since) for tf, since in tf_map.items()}
for symbol, tf_map in self._resume_since.items()
}
try:
with tmp_path.open("w", encoding="utf-8") as fp:
json.dump(snapshot, fp, ensure_ascii=False, separators=(",", ":"))
os.replace(tmp_path, path)
finally:
if tmp_path.exists():
try:
tmp_path.unlink()
except OSError:
pass
logger.debug("恢复点已保存到磁盘: %s", path)
def _load_resume_since(self) -> None:
path = self._resume_file
if not path.exists():
return
try:
with path.open("r", encoding="utf-8") as fp:
raw = json.load(fp)
except Exception as exc:
logger.warning("恢复点文件读取失败,忽略: %s (%s)", path, exc)
return
if not isinstance(raw, dict):
logger.warning("恢复点文件格式错误,忽略: %s", path)
return
loaded: Dict[str, Dict[str, int]] = {}
for symbol, tf_map in raw.items():
if not isinstance(tf_map, dict):
continue
per_symbol: Dict[str, int] = {}
for timeframe, since in tf_map.items():
try:
per_symbol[str(timeframe)] = int(since)
except Exception:
continue
if per_symbol:
loaded[str(symbol)] = per_symbol
if not loaded:
return
with self._lock:
# 合并为更早的 since,避免遗漏
for symbol, tf_map in loaded.items():
cur = self._resume_since.setdefault(symbol, {})
for timeframe, since in tf_map.items():
prev = cur.get(timeframe)
if prev is None or since < prev:
cur[timeframe] = since
logger.info("已加载恢复点: %s", path)
def _get_resume_since(self, symbol: str, timeframe: str) -> Optional[int]:
with self._lock:
return self._resume_since.get(symbol, {}).get(timeframe)
def _set_resume_since(self, symbol: str, timeframe: str, since_ms: int) -> None:
with self._lock:
per_symbol = self._resume_since.setdefault(symbol, {})
prev = per_symbol.get(timeframe)
# 取更早的 since,避免跳过数据
if prev is None or since_ms < prev:
per_symbol[timeframe] = since_ms
logger.warning(
"记录断线恢复点: %s %s since=%s (%s)",
symbol,
timeframe,
since_ms,
to_utc_iso(since_ms),
)
# 同步写盘
self._save_resume_since()
def _clear_resume_since(self, symbol: str, timeframe: str) -> None:
with self._lock:
if symbol in self._resume_since and timeframe in self._resume_since[symbol]:
del self._resume_since[symbol][timeframe]
if not self._resume_since[symbol]:
del self._resume_since[symbol]
logger.info("清除断线恢复点: %s %s", symbol, timeframe)
# 同步写盘
self._save_resume_since()
def start_background_workers(self) -> None:
if self._fetch_thread and self._fetch_thread.is_alive():
return
self._stop_event.clear()
self._fetch_thread = threading.Thread(target=self._refresh_loop, name="refresh-loop", daemon=True)
self._persist_thread = threading.Thread(target=self._persist_loop, name="persist-loop", daemon=True)
self._fetch_thread.start()
self._persist_thread.start()
logger.info("后台线程已启动")
def stop(self) -> None:
self._stop_event.set()
if self._fetch_thread:
self._fetch_thread.join(timeout=5)
if self._persist_thread:
self._persist_thread.join(timeout=5)
logger.info("数据提供商已停止")
def _refresh_loop(self) -> None:
while not self._stop_event.is_set():
for symbol in self.symbols:
for timeframe in self.timeframes:
try:
# 若存在断线恢复点,则优先从该 since 补齐历史数据
resume_since = self._get_resume_since(symbol, timeframe)
if resume_since is not None:
logger.info(
"开始断线后补数: %s %s since=%s (%s)",
symbol,
timeframe,
resume_since,
to_utc_iso(resume_since),
)
history = self._fetch_history(symbol, timeframe, resume_since)
with self._lock:
current = self.data.setdefault(symbol, {}).get(timeframe, [])
merged = self._merge_candles(timeframe, current, history)
self.data[symbol][timeframe] = merged
self._clear_resume_since(symbol, timeframe)
else:
# 正常增量获取最近若干根K线
candles = self.exchange.fetch_ohlcv(
symbol,
timeframe=timeframe,
limit=RECENT_CANDLE_LIMIT,
)
if not candles:
continue
with self._lock:
current = self.data.setdefault(symbol, {}).get(timeframe, [])
merged = self._merge_candles(timeframe, current, candles)
self.data[symbol][timeframe] = merged
except ccxt.BaseError as exc:
logger.error("更新最新K线失败 (%s %s): %s", symbol, timeframe, exc)
# 记录应当从何时恢复拉取,避免重连后从当前时间开始导致丢K
with self._lock:
current = self.data.get(symbol, {}).get(timeframe, [])
if current:
last_ts = int(current[-1]["timestamp"])
else:
last_ts = self.start_time_ms
tf_ms = TIMEFRAME_TO_MS[timeframe]
# 回退一个周期,确保包含可能未完全收盘的K线,去重由 _merge_candles 处理
since_ms = max(self.start_time_ms, last_ts - tf_ms)
self._set_resume_since(symbol, timeframe, since_ms)
time.sleep(2)
continue
if self._stop_event.wait(RECENT_FETCH_INTERVAL):
break
def _persist_loop(self) -> None:
while not self._stop_event.wait(PERSIST_INTERVAL):
self._persist_all()
def _persist_all(self) -> None:
if not self._ready.is_set():
return
with self._lock:
snapshot = {
symbol: {tf: list(data) for tf, data in tf_map.items()}
for symbol, tf_map in self.data.items()
}
for symbol, tf_map in snapshot.items():
for timeframe, data in tf_map.items():
self._write_to_disk(symbol, timeframe, data)
# 周期性也保存一次恢复点,保证一致性
self._save_resume_since()
def is_ready(self) -> bool:
return self._ready.is_set()
def wait_ready(self, timeout: Optional[float] = None) -> bool:
return self._ready.wait(timeout)
def get_available_timeframes(self) -> List[str]:
return list(self.available_timeframes)
def get_derived_timeframes(self) -> List[str]:
return list(self.derived_map.keys())
def _get_base_klines(
self,
symbol: str,
timeframe: str,
start_ms: Optional[int],
end_ms: Optional[int],
limit: Optional[int],
) -> List[Dict[str, float]]:
with self._lock:
candles = list(self.data.get(symbol, {}).get(timeframe, []))
if start_ms is not None:
candles = [row for row in candles if row["timestamp"] >= start_ms]
if end_ms is not None:
candles = [row for row in candles if row["timestamp"] <= end_ms]
if limit:
candles = candles[-limit:]
return candles
def get_klines(
self,
symbol: str,
timeframe: str,
start_time: Optional[object] = None,
end_time: Optional[object] = None,
limit: Optional[int] = None,
) -> List[Dict[str, float]]:
if symbol not in self.symbols:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=f"symbol {symbol} 不可用")
self.wait_ready()
start_ms = parse_timestamp(start_time)
end_ms = parse_timestamp(end_time)
if timeframe in self.timeframes:
return self._get_base_klines(symbol, timeframe, start_ms, end_ms, limit)
base_tf = self.derived_map.get(timeframe)
if not base_tf:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=f"{symbol} 时间周期 {timeframe} 不可用")
target_minutes = timeframe_to_minutes(timeframe)
if target_minutes is None:
raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=f"不支持的时间周期: {timeframe}")
target_ms = target_minutes * 60_000
adjusted_start = None if start_ms is None else max(0, start_ms - target_ms)
base_candles = self._get_base_klines(symbol, base_tf, adjusted_start, end_ms, None)
if not base_candles:
return []
df = pd.DataFrame(base_candles)
if df.empty:
return []
df = df.drop_duplicates(subset=["timestamp"], keep="last").sort_values("timestamp")
df["date"] = pd.to_datetime(df["timestamp"], unit="ms", utc=True)
resampled = self.resample_df(df, target_minutes)
if resampled is None or resampled.empty:
return []
if "timestamp" in resampled.columns:
resampled_df = resampled.copy()
else:
resampled_df = resampled.copy()
if "date" in resampled_df.columns:
dates = pd.to_datetime(resampled_df["date"], utc=True, errors="coerce")
resampled_df["timestamp"] = (dates.view("int64") // 1_000_000).astype("int64")
elif isinstance(resampled_df.index, pd.DatetimeIndex):
idx = resampled_df.index
if idx.tz is None:
idx = idx.tz_localize("UTC")
else:
idx = idx.tz_convert("UTC")
resampled_df["timestamp"] = (idx.view("int64") // 1_000_000).astype("int64")
else:
raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=f"聚合结果缺少 timestamp 列 ({timeframe})")
resampled_df = resampled_df.dropna(subset=["timestamp"]).sort_values("timestamp")
if start_ms is not None:
resampled_df = resampled_df[resampled_df["timestamp"] >= start_ms]
if end_ms is not None:
resampled_df = resampled_df[resampled_df["timestamp"] <= end_ms]
if resampled_df.empty:
return []
resampled_df["datetime"] = resampled_df["timestamp"].apply(to_utc_iso)
for column in ["open", "high", "low", "close", "volume"]:
if column not in resampled_df.columns:
resampled_df[column] = 0.0
resampled_df = resampled_df[["timestamp", "datetime", "open", "high", "low", "close", "volume"]]
result = resampled_df.to_dict("records")
if limit:
result = result[-limit:]
logger.debug(
"衍生周期返回",
extra={
"symbol": symbol,
"timeframe": timeframe,
"base_timeframe": base_tf,
"count": len(result),
},
)
return result
def create_app(provider: DataProvider) -> FastAPI:
@asynccontextmanager
async def lifespan(app: FastAPI):
loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
await loop.run_in_executor(None, provider.initialize)
provider.start_background_workers()
try:
yield
finally:
provider.stop()
app = FastAPI(title="Chan 数据提供商", version="1.0.0", lifespan=lifespan)
app.add_middleware(
CORSMiddleware,
allow_origins=["*"],
allow_credentials=True,
allow_methods=["*"],
allow_headers=["*"],
)
@app.get("/health")
async def health() -> Dict[str, object]:
return {
"status": "ok",
"exchange": provider.exchange_name,
"symbols": provider.symbols,
"base_timeframes": provider.timeframes,
"derived_timeframes": provider.get_derived_timeframes(),
"timeframes": provider.get_available_timeframes(),
"ready": provider.is_ready(),
}
@app.get("/timeframes")
async def list_timeframes() -> Dict[str, List[str]]:
provider.wait_ready()
return {
"base_timeframes": provider.timeframes,
"derived_timeframes": provider.get_derived_timeframes(),
"timeframes": provider.get_available_timeframes(),
}
@app.get("/api/candles")
async def api_candles(
symbol: str = Query(..., description="如 BTC/USDT"),
tf: str = Query("1m", description="时间周期"),
start: Optional[int] = Query(None, description="开始时间戳(ms)"),
end: Optional[int] = Query(None, description="结束时间戳(ms)"),
limit: Optional[int] = Query(None, description="可选,限制返回数量"),
):
data = provider.get_klines(symbol=symbol, timeframe=tf, start_time=start, end_time=end, limit=limit)
return data
@app.get("/")
async def root() -> Dict[str, object]:
return {
"service": "Data Provider",
"exchange": provider.exchange_name,
"symbols": provider.symbols,
"base_timeframes": provider.timeframes,
"derived_timeframes": provider.get_derived_timeframes(),
"timeframes": provider.get_available_timeframes(),
"ready": provider.is_ready(),
}
return app
def build_app() -> FastAPI:
config_path = Path(os.getenv("CONFIG_PATH", "config.json"))
provider = DataProvider(config_path)
return create_app(provider)
app = build_app()
def main() -> None:
host = os.getenv("UVICORN_HOST", "0.0.0.0")
port = int(os.getenv("UVICORN_PORT", "9009"))
uvicorn.run(app, host=host, port=port, log_level=os.getenv("UVICORN_LOG_LEVEL", "info"))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()